Properties of Acids

We have already learned about the physical properties of acids in this previous post. Let’s now focus on the chemical properties of acids (or how they react with other substances). 1. Reaction of Acids with Metals Acids react with metals to form a salt and hydrogen gas. Acids contain chemically bound hydrogen, which can be … Read more

Introduction to Acids and Bases

Acids and bases are everywhere. When you squeeze a lemon to make lemonade, the juice is an acid. If your TV remote operates on battery power, the batteries contain acids. Acids flow through our bodies, aiding in food digestion and even facilitating muscle building. And what about bases? Well, if you washed your hands today, … Read more

How to Tell Which Elements Are Present in a Compound from Its Name: The Ate, Ite, & Ide Suffixes

In the previous section, we defined a compound as a pure substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined. Given the many ways in which elements can combine, the number of possible compounds is virtually limitless. But how do we name all these compounds? How can we know which elements constitute a compound? … Read more

Mixtures and Compounds

In the previous section, we’ve learnt that a compound is a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements chemically combined. We also learnt in previous sections that that matter exists as pure substances and mixtures. So, what is the difference between a mixture and a compound? Well, the difference between a mixture … Read more

Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds

Key Takeaways: In our past posts on matter, we learnt that matter exists as pure substances and mixtures.  The pure substances can further be classified into elements and compounds. The elements comprise over 100 pure substances that are unique because they cannot be further broken down into simpler substances. All other pure substances (numbering in … Read more

Physical and Chemical Changes

Most substances undergo changes when subjected to different conditions such as heat, cold, pressure, electric current, or contact with other substances. These changes can be categorized into two main groups: physical changes and chemical changes. As a chemist, it is essential to know whether a substance undergoes a physical or chemical change for the following … Read more